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Prince of Murom : ウィキペディア英語版
Prince of Murom
The Prince of Murom was the ''kniaz'', the ruler or sub-ruler, of the Rus' Principality of Murom, a lordship based on the city of Murom, now in Vladimir Oblast, Russia.
Gleb Vladimirovich, son of Vladimir the Great, ruled the principality in the early eleventh-century.〔Franklin & Shepard, ''Emergence'', p. 185.〕 Murom was part of the territory of the Principality of Chernigov in the late eleventh-century, controlled by the Sviatoslavichi clan, the descendants of Iaroslav the Wise; probably it was retained by Vsevolod Iaroslavich even after this Prince of Chernigov became Grand Prince in 1076.〔Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 31.〕
Oleg Sviatoslavich, grandson of Iaroslav and Prince of Chernigov, ruled Murom through a ''posadnik'' in the early 1090s, and it was recognised as Oleg's sphere of influence at the Liubech Conference of 1097.〔Franklin & Shepard, ''Emergence'', p. 185.〕 Here Oleg's brother Davyd was made co-ruler of Chernigov, and Oleg's lands were parcelled out between Oleg, Davyd and their brother Iaroslav; the latter obtained Ryanzan and Murom.〔Dimnik, ''Dynasty of Chernigov'', p. 12.〕
In 1392 Vasily Dmitr'evich, Prince of Moscow and Grand Prince of Vladimir, obtained a patent from Khan Tokhtamysh authorising the annexation of the Murom principality, along with those of Nizhni Novgorod and Gorodets.〔Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 228.〕
==List of princes of Murom==

* Iaroslav Sviatoslavich, 1097–1129
* Iurii Iaroslavich, 1129–1143
* Sviatoslav Iaroslavich, 1143–1145
* Rostislav Iaroslavich, 1145–1147
* Vladimir Sviatoslavich, 1147–1149
* Rostislav Iaroslavich (again), 1149–1155
* Vladimir Sviatoslavich (again), 1155–1161
* Iurii Vladimirovich, 1161–1174
* Davyd Iur'evich, 1174–?
* Vladimir Iur'evich, ?–1203
* Igor Iur'evich, 1203–?
* Iurii Davydovich, ?–1237
* Iaroslav Iur'evich, 1237–?
After Iaroslav and the destruction of Murom by the Mongols, the princs of Murom disappear for nearly a century, resuming with:
* Vasily Iaroslavich, ?–1344 x 8
* Iurii Iaroslavich, 1344 x 8–1353
* Fedor Glebovich, 1353–x 1392

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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